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Kampforbundet for Rød Sportsenhet
''Kampforbundet for Rød Sportsenhet'' ('Struggle League for Red Sports Unity') was a sporting organization in Norway. It was colloquially known as ''Rød sport''.〔''(Stålkameratene )''〕 It was founded by the Communist Party of Norway in 1931, in reaction to the decision of the ''Arbeidernes Idrettsforbund'' (AIF, 'Workers Sports League') to leave the Red Sports International (Sportintern). The organization was re-unified with AIF in 1934, as a result of negotiations between AIF and Sportintern in Moscow.〔''(NKUs historie i korte trekk )''〕 During its peak, ''Rød sport'' had around 4,000-5,000 members.〔
==Split in AIF==
In Norway, the followers of the Norwegian Labour Party and Communist Party had cohabited in the sporting movement after the two parties split in 1923. However, at its national conference in May 1931 AIF decided to withdraw from Sportintern, in response to an ultimatum from Sportintern to break all links to the Labour Party.〔Halvorsen, Geir Ove. ''(Kampen om arbeideridretten )''〕
The communists reacted by founding ''Kampforbundet for Rød Sportsenhet'' at a meeting at the facilities of the sports club SK Sleipner in Oslo, in late May 1931. The former AIF chairman Oskar Hansen was elected as chairman of the new organization. The organization proclaimed to work for unity between AIF and Sportintern.〔
A debate emerged at the founding meeting, whether Workers' Defense Corps should be formed within the framework of the organization. This proposal was supported by the Communist Party chairman Henry W. Kristiansen. However, the conference decided not to form paramilitary units, stating that such groups should have a separate organization of their own.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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